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Specs

Codes that scan first time.

A payment code that needs three attempts loses the customer. Most scanning failures come from the print, not the phone.

Size and distance

A common rule of thumb is that a code scans reliably from about ten times its own width. A 2.5 cm code works on a counter; a poster across a room needs a much larger one.

Starting points, not guarantees
WhereTypical distanceMinimum code width
Counter card25 cm2.5 cm
Parcel insert30 cm3 cm
Table tent40 cm4 cm
Event poster2 m20 cm

Quiet zone

The QR standard calls for a clear margin of four modules around the code. Artwork, borders and rounded card corners that eat into it are the most common cause of failed scans we see.

Contrast

Dark modules on a light background, with strong contrast. Inverted codes and low-contrast brand colours work on some phones and not others.

Error correction

Higher error correction lets a code survive a logo in the middle or a scuffed corner, at the cost of a denser pattern. We usually use level M or Q for payment cards.

Proofing

Every design is printed at actual size and tested on several phones, in poor light, before we sign it off.